Free nitrogen here
This technique enables the use of small seeded nitrogen fixing legumes.
These legumes are slow to establish which means they shouldn’t interfere
with the harvest of the main crop. Once harvested they can be used as summer
or winter cover green manures with the added bonus of providing a living
mulch under the cash crop to suppress weeds and retain moisture. An autumn
incorporation will provide organic matter to improve soil tilth and N for
a following cash crop. Alternatively they can be grown on after the cash
crop is harvested as a winter cover green manure to fix N or even into a
following fallow period as an already well established one or two year crop.
Post Harvest Grazing Potential
The legumes in this section can be grazed after harvest. If grazing is intended,
a mixture of yellow trefoil, white clover and a limited amount of grass
works well. Red clover and sweet clover can also be grazed but there are
some limitations with these crops. Red clover can be grazed with fattening
stock in the autumn. Care must be taken with breeding animals as red clover
contains oestrogen and whilst the effects are short lived it is possible
to achieve low conception rates. To avoid this problem exclude red clover
from the diet six weeks before and after conception. For specific information
please ring for advice.
| N
Lifter |
N
Fixer |
Organic
Matter |
Quick
to Establish |
Supresses
Weeds |
Deep
Roots |
Tolerates
Drought |
|
| White
Clover |
little
effect |
very
good |
good |
fair |
good |
fair |
good |
| Yellow
Trefoil |
little
effect |
very
good |
good |
fair |
good |
fair |
fair |
| Red
Clover |
little
effect |
excellent |
good
|
fair |
good |
excellent |
good |
| Sweet
Clover |
little
effect |
excellent |
excellent |
good
|
good |
excellent |
excellent |