Seed
Seedling

Meadow Vetchling

Wild Flower

(Lathyrus pratensis)

This perennial species grows up to 3 ft in height and is known to ‘scramble’, meaning it delicately climbs up and over other plants for support. Clusters of flowers are produced on long upright stems.

Uses

Butterflies, bees and wasps visit the nectar-rich flowers.

Persistence

Its scrambling habit can result in it becoming locally dominant, Meadow Vetchling is more dependent upon rhizomal spread than seed drop to regenerate and so is able to persist within pasture and meadows where plants are cut back before seed pods have ripened.

Strengths

One of the first wildflowers in the year to reach flowering. Produces nodules which fix atmospheric nitrogen, increasing soil fertility.

Ideal Sowing Time

This can be sown at any time of the year but Autumn is advised.

Management

Cutting or grazing may be required to ensure this does not spread more than desired.

Distinguishing characteristics

Seed

Seed
Approximately 60 seeds per gram. Seed pods are black and flattened when ripe. They contain 5-10 seeds. Seeds are high in protein, being a valuable feed source to animals

Seedling

Flowering Plant
Thin, rather weak stems, it may reach up to 3 feet in height by scrambling over other plants, climbing by means of its tendrils. These tendrils are in fact modified leaves. There are green leafy stipules at the base of the leaf stalk.

Additional Info

Flowers: May to August Meadow vetchling is also known as 'Meadow Pea' and 'Fingers-and-thumbs'. It is closely related to the everlasting and sweet peas.

Works well with

Meadow Vetchling looks best growing with other plants that bloom in mid-summer such as Meadow Cranesbill, Tufted Vetch, Upright Hedge Parsley and Meadow Sweet.

You can find Meadow Vetchling in the following mixtures

History

Native to Europe and Asia.